Switch/Router Architecture:
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Showing posts with label Arch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arch. Show all posts
Saturday, December 18, 2010
Introduction to switch/router
First, let's think about postal system in real life. The system consists of branch office and main office. In branch office, there is one table which records each house hold's detailed address. In main post office, it have one table which records the postal code the corresponding branch office will process. When you want to deliver your mail, you will put the " to" and "from" address onto the envelop. Local postal man collect your mail and send to branch office. At branch office, staff will check whether the destination address of your mail belongs to local postal code. If yes, they will deliver your mail to the address directly; If not, they send your mail to main office. Main office will classify mails according to postal code of "to address", put them into different buckets and ship to next office which is responsible for processing mails with corresponding postal code. The peer main office will deliver those mails to branch office ; the peer branch office will deliver the mail to the local address if the destination address is one of household in its area.
In fact, switch/router works like real postal system. Switch is like branch office; while router like main office. Switch/Router is the device which help the incoming packets find the right outgoing interface, which is closer to the destination of the packet, by checking look-up tables. Switch/router is the key components in all modern communication network such as wireless cellular network, telephone network, ATM network, IP data network and so on.
In fact, switch/router works like real postal system. Switch is like branch office; while router like main office. Switch/Router is the device which help the incoming packets find the right outgoing interface, which is closer to the destination of the packet, by checking look-up tables. Switch/router is the key components in all modern communication network such as wireless cellular network, telephone network, ATM network, IP data network and so on.
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